17 January 2017
Quarterly Strategic Allocator
Buy The Election, Sell The
Inauguration
Highlights
¨ Since the
unexpected happened in 2016 against global consensus – the Brexit and the
election of Donald Trump – we continue to advocate that political risk will
shape the investment landscape into 2017 as one of the main factors for
financial markets, even before fundamentals. While the GBP depreciated by c.20%
since the Brexit on serious concerns over the future of the UK, the USD rose by
c.5.5% since Donald Trump was elected President last November fuelled only by
speculation that his policies will give a strong boost to growth and inflation.
However, market participants only focused on the best of his campaign promises,
e.g. tax cuts and infrastructure spending, and have yet to fully factor in that
he could implement the worst of his proposals such as engaging China in a trade
war, withdraw from major treaties, or build a wall around the Mexican border.
That said, we still believe that Mr. Trump will remain constrained by Congress
and that he will be fiercely opposed by Democrats and potentially by some
Republicans who parted during the campaign. As such, Trump’s decisions could
have softer effects than consensus expectations, especially as too much of
Trumpflation has already been priced in. Finally, on the economic front,
although growth is expected to pick up, it remains at low levels while
inflation against the backdrop of commodity recovery is likely to stay elevated.
¨ While global
Central Banks were under the spotlight in 2016, their influence could be more
muted in 1Q17.There might be little to expect yet from the ECB and the BoJ.
With high political risk in France, Germany and the Netherlands with upcoming
elections, in order not to alter a tepid economic recovery, the ECB will
maintain its QE as it announced in December; further economic development,
regarding growth and employment will be scrutinized to define the future of its
policy. In Japan, albeit rising, headline and core inflation forecasts remain
far from the 2% target, keeping the BoJ committed to its QQE with yield curve
control. However this may not be the case for the Fed; we will eye any rhetoric
change as too many uncertainties remain, paring down expectations of the
current 3 rate hikes.
¨ After the
inauguration of Donald Trump on January 20th, the Trumpflation trade
can temporarily revive (positive USD / EM negative) if further details on the
positive policies are given, before fading away around the middle of the year
as: (i) Trump is more centrist than extreme; or (ii) he is faltering on his
best policies; or (iii) an implementation lag. On the other side of the
Atlantic, after the US Inauguration, the European political cycle will start to
kick in with the Dutch election on March 15th, French presidential
and legislative elections spread from mid-April until mid-June and the German
federal elections on October 17th. This has the potential to exert
bearish pressure on the Euro, expected to test parity over the first part of
the year. Ongoing Brexit negotiations (with an informal deadline to trigger
Article 50 by March 31st) could also cast clouds over Britain hence
the EU. Geopolitical risks, terrorist threats, and influence rebalancing across
Asia could further support risk-off periods.
¨ At this
juncture, too many uncertainties and risks persist, which could boost the
allure of safer assets such as USTs, JPY and Gold over the course of 2017. Yet
for 1Q17, the charting approach confirms that the Trumpflation trade could
regain momentum during the first weeks of Trump’s presidency with the broad USD
appreciating further and against the backdrop of a softer EUR. However, since
too much of this trade and rate hike expectation have also already been priced
in, coupled with an overvalued USD (c.12-14%), both USD and UST yields could
soften. In Asia, portfolio flows will remain an important catalyst for currency
movements, expected to remain pressurized as long as the USD strength persists.
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