FX
Oil was the culprit again, in the absence
of stronger market cues. Both brent and WTI lost around USD1.5/bbl and WTI is
back under the psychological USD30/bbl-handle. Moves overnight clearly
indicated a fragile risk environment with DJI, S&P and NASDAQ around 2%
lower. European equities also registered deep losses overnight. The only
bourses that clocked gains were Shanghai Comp, Shenzhen and the CSI 300,
boosted by the relaxation of the mortgage policies, announced by PBOC that
should support China’s real estate sector.
Dollar retained a soft bias overnight. The
DXY was dragged by the firmer EUR amid weaker risk appetite. In early trades,
the MYR, KRW, THB and SGD depreciated against the USD. Safe haven flows
benefitted the JPY, last seen below the 120-figure.The rest of Asian currencies
traded flat. The antipodes were mixed. The GDT price index fell 7.4% at the
overnight auction from the previous event but a huge slide in unemployment rate
from 6.0% to 5.3% lifted the NZD towards the 0.6540-level at one point this
morning. Comments by RBNZ Wheeler that the central bank will not lower rates
because of low inflation could have supported the kiwi as well. AUDNZD slipped
below 1.08-figure.
The day ahead has ADP report out of the US
which should give a hint for the payroll number on Fri. Europe has retail sales
due today. Nearer to home BOJ speaks in Tokyo. BOT meets today and we
expect the central bank to keep policy rates unchanged as fiscal stimulus
provides support to the economy. However, expect the central bank to retain
easing bias as headline inflation remains below the target range of 1-4%.
Currencies
G7
Currencies
DXY – Mixed Outlook. USD was broadly firmer, tracking moves in other low-yielding currencies
(JPY, EUR, GBP, CHF) as risk sentiment took a turn lower, dragged by lower oil
prices. Fed’s George spoke yesterday – commented that US economy is in a “good
spot” despite weakness in energy and manufacturing sectoes; market volatility
should be monitored but monetary policy cannot respond to every “blip” in
financial markets – somewhat striking a hawkish tone. That said markets’ bias
remains for 1 cut this year and for markets’ implied probability for rate hike
at next meeting in Mar has fallen to 12%. The mood remains for Fed to strike a
dovish chord and even back off from their expectation in the Mar FOMC (where it
releases its dots projection). DXY was last seen at 98.80 levels this morning.
Daily momentum is flat while 4-hourly momentum and stochastics continue to
indicate a bearish bias. Support at 98.70 (50 DMA) before 97 levels (38.2% fibo
retracement of of Dec high to low). Resistance at 99.70 (76.4%). Key highlights
of the week include Jan ADP employment; Dec durable goods orders (Thu); Jan
NFP, wages; Dec trade balance (Fri).
EURUSD – Managing Easing Expectations. EUR inched higher overnight amid softer risk appetite dragged by
declining oil prices again. Hopes of further ECB QE in Mar somewhat took a hit
as employment numbers in the continent showed an improvement; ECB Mersch said
that a review a QE may not necessarily lead to another increase in stimulus.
This contrasts with the lead up to Dec ECB meeting where expectations were
running high for ECB to ease as ECB Board members have been talking about it
and the resultant effect of ECB easing was met with disappointment. It appears
that ECB may attempt to dampen easing expectation ahead of ECB meeting perhaps
in hope that any further easing decision can be taken as a surprise (taking a
leaf out of BoJ’s master of surprise Kuroda). EUR was last seen at 1.0925
levels at time of writing. We continue to reiterate that EUR is trading
in a triangle formation – horizontal trading pattern. Friday’s up-move failed
and yesterday’s down-move failed as well. Pair is likely to trade in 1.0820 –
1.0960 until it breaks. Break above resistance at 1.0960 levels (100 DMA) finds
1.1060 (dec highs); while downside break below support at 1.0820 (upward
sloping trend-line support from Dec to Jan lows) finds 1.0730 (61.8% fibo
retracement of Dec low to high). We go with the former. Highlights of the week
remaining include EC retail sales (Wed); GE Dec factory orders (Fri).
GBPUSD – Still Tracking the EUR. GBP turned
higher overnight, tracking other low-yielding currencies (i.e. EUR, JPY, CHF)
as oil prices were once again dictating sentiment. There were reports of
proposal from EU for a renew relationship for the UK recognizing the special
status of UK within EU, covering migration, protection for the city of London,
sovereignty and competitiveness. These could prevent a Brexit from
happening but some points still require further negotiations. The proposal
will be presented to the EU Summit in 18-19 Feb. Should a deal be reached, the
referendum can be held as early as Jun and this could bring forth some
stability in the pair. GBP was last seen at 1.44 levels this morning.
Focus on BoE meeting this Thu. We expect BoE to maintain its dovish stance and
expect the Quarterly inflation report to show a downward revision to near term
growth and inflation. Expect BoE Carney to reiterate that conditions for rate
increase are not yet in place due to slower than expected wage growth and
benign inflation outlook. BoE can still hold off rate increase till 2017. But
we caution against excessive pessimism at current levels, given the massive
sell-off and short positioning since Dec last year. Break above 1.4350 sees GBP
short squeeze towards 1.4550. Weekly stochastics continues to show signs of
turning around from oversold levels. Daily momentum and stochastics are
indicating a mild bullish bias. Resistance at 1.4450 levels (previous high this
week) before 1.4520 (38.2% fibo of Dec high to Jan low). Support at 1.4350
(23.6% fibo) before 1.4080 (Jan lows). Highlights of the week include BoE Super
Thu which include the release of Quarterly inflation report, BoE meeting
decision and minutes.
USDJPY – Pull
Back. The
BOJ’s bazooka on Fri was quickly forgotten with a reversal in risk sentiments
(renewed concerns about global growth amid falling oil prices) sending the
USDJPY lower. Pair is now below 120-levels currently at 119.81 with daily
charts showing bullish momentum, though stochastics remains at overbought
levels, which suggests a further pullback could be in the making. With our
120.90-support level (50% Fibo retracement of the Jun 2015 high to Jan 2016
low) taken out yesterday, new support is around 118.31 (23.6% Fibo). Resistance
is around 120.60 (00 DMA). Watch for BoJ Kuroda speaking today in Tokyo.
NZDUSD – Short Squeeze. NZD was a touch softer amid weaker GDT (-7.4%; 3rd
consecutive decline) but a solid rebound in 4Q employment data (unemployment
rate fell to 7-year low of 5.3% from 6.1% expected) saw a resurgence of NZD
strength. Pair was last seen at 0.6537, despite other risk proxies
underperforming. On technicals, we reiterate that daily momentum and
stochastics are mild bullish bias which could continue to suggest some short
squeeze, possibly towards 0.6550 (38.2% fibo retracement of Dec high to Jan
low), 0.66 levels (100 DMA). We remain better sellers on rally. Support
at 0.6430 levels (lows in Nov and Jan) before 0.6350 (Jan low).
AUDUSD –
Bearish. Support
for this pair at 0.7020 has served us well for a day. Pair was last seen at
0.7010, on its way towards the next support at 0.6945 (23.6% Fibonacci
retracement of the Jan sell off). Bullish momentum is waning and the 50 and
100-DMA continues to cap at 0.7150. RBA kept rates unchanged yesterday and tone
of the statement was one of cautious optimism, noting stronger expansions in
non-mining sectors of the economy while contraction in mining investment
persists. CPI is expected to remain low over the next couple of year, albeit
“close to target”. The central bank also acknowledged adjustments in the AUD to
“the evolving economic outlook”. RBA is still data-dependent – one jobs data
and global and domestic demand. Easing bias is retained given subdued
inflation outlook. AUD was indeed, sold on fact and downside momentum was
encouraged by the fall in base metals and oil. Eyes on more details of RBA’s
assessment of the economy on Fri in the SoMP. Trade deficit widened on Dec to
A$3.5bn from [previous A$2.7bn. Building approvals rebounded to 9.2%y/y from
previous -12.4%. Dec retail sales and RBA’s Statement on Monetary Policy (SoMP)
are due on Fri.
USDCAD –
50-DMA Supports. USDCAD rebounded from the
50-DMA at 1.3920 and hovered around 1.4090 as we write, underpinned by the
slide in crude. Resistance is still seen at 1.4141 (61.8% Fibonacci retracement
of Dec-Jan rebound), ahead of the next at 1.4246. Bearish conditions for this
pair have waned and we see more room for bids.
Asia ex Japan Currencies
The SGD NEER trades 1.60% below the
implied mid-point of 1.4062. The top end is estimated at 1.3776 and the floor
at 1.4348.
USDSGD – Grinding Higher. USDSGD continues its climb higher, lifted by
waning risk appetite following the drop in oil prices overnight. Pair is back
above the 1.43-levels at around 1.4309. Daily MACD though is showing waning
bearish bias but stochastics is turning higher, suggesting that further upmoves
could be potentially be a grind. Barrier is around 1.4325 (50% Fibo retracement
of the Jan downswing) ahead of the next at1.4350 (61.8% Fibo). New support is
around 1.4260 (23.6% Fibo). In the news, Jan mfg PMI and electronics PMI both
fell to 49.0 and 48.5 from 49.5 and 48.9, suggesting no quick rebound in sight
for Singapore’s manufacturing sector.
AUDSGD – Stuck In Two Way Trade. AUD/SGD slid to levels around 1.0030 as we write this
morning, tracking the AUD lower. On the charts, bullish momentum
has decelerated and risks are tilted to the downside. Support at 1.0040
has been broken and this cross could head towards the next support at 0.9960.
Barriers are seen at 1.0104(100-DMA) before 1.0130 (50-DMA).
SGDMYR – Retracement
Underway. SGDMYR continued to move higher amid a weaker MYR
driven by oil prices and weak sentiment (our Maybank idiosyncratic index saw an
increase again). We reiterate our caution that the cross is at oversold levels
(as indicated by stochastics). Bearish momentum (on daily chart) is also
waning. Short-term profit-take could see a pullback towards 2.9870 levels (50%
fibo of Jan high to low). Support remains at 2.93 levels (200 DMA) before
2.8940 levels (previous low).
USDMYR – Pull-back on Renewed Oil Weakness. USDMYR turned higher amid renewed oil price weakness, softer sentiment.
Our Maybank idiosyncratic index (a proxy indication of domestic risk sentiment)
which fell over the past week saw a turn-around yesterday. This proxy tends to
move in positive correlation with USDMYR. Last seen around 4.23 levels. We
continue to reiterate our caution that the pair is at oversold conditions.
Technically, daily stochastics is showing signs of rising from oversold levels.
Further pullback can re-visit 4.24, before 4.2760 (50% fibo of the recent
down-move), 4.2980 (50, 100 DMAs). Daily bearish momentum is also showing signs
of waning. We expect oil price to continue to dictate the fate of the MYR. Key
highlights of the week include De trade data and Jan FX reserves on Fri.
1s USDKRW NDF – Bias to the Upside. 1s USDKRW traded well bid amid softer risk appetite overnight. Last seen
around 1215 levels. Daily/ 4-hourly momentum is turning bullish bias. We remain
cautious of risk sentiment that could see the pair turn up very quickly. Day
ahead could see 1210 – 1220 range, with bias to the upside. Geopolitical
tension in the peninsula (N.Korea planning rocket launch between 8-25 Mar)
could also weigh on sentiment. Week remaining brings FX reserves (Wed).
USDCNH – Capped.
USDCNH retains a bid tone and was last seen around 6.6250. Pair is bid
within the 6.59-6.64 range. Beyond the near-term, we see some downside risks
but trend at the moment is still up and could hold until Lunar New Year. Gap
with USDCNY was last seen around 450 pips. USD/CNY was fixed 11 pips higher
at 6.5521 (vs. previous 6.5510). CNY/MYR was fixed 75 pips higher at 0.6422
(vs. previous 0.6348). The RMB index based on the basket of currencies was last
at 100.15 as of 29 Jan, according to CFETS. PBOC announced slight relaxation
of the mortgage policies, allowing banks to cut minimum required mortgage down
payment to 20% from 25% for first home purchases in areas without the purchase
restrictions. The minimum down payment for second home purchases was cut to 30%
from 40%.
SGDCNY
– Upside Risks. SGDCNY
slipped to close at 4.6090 yesterday, weighed by the weaker SGD amid soured
risk sentiments and as CNY is kept steady. Bullish momentum is mild and
we continue to see upside risks though up-move has clearly been a grind. A
break at the 4.6192 (that has been a strong barrier for this cross since last
July), opens the way towards the next at 4.6700.
1s USDINR NDF – Correction Ahead. This pair edged higher after RBI kept rates unchanged
and was last seen around 68.40. Barrier is seen around 68.60. Support is
seen around the 68-figure, tested once yesterday as we expected and a clean
break of the 68-figure exposes the next support at 67.6565 (38.2% Fibonacci
retracement of the Jan rally). We hold our view that there is bearish
divergence in this pair. We see bearish divergence on the spot prices on the
daily, weekly and monthly chart. Correction could thus be
sharp. Foreign investors bought
USD59.8mn of equities and bought USD238.7mn of debt on 1 Feb. RBI kept
rates unchanged yesterday, restrained by uptick in CPI. The central bank seems
to be on a wait and see mode ahead of the Budget delivery on 29 Feb. That said,
RBI will continue to keep monetary conditions accommodative by providing
liquidity support through open market operations. We see risks of another cut
as growth momentum has not gained as much as desired and that could come on 5
Apr when there is more clarity on inflation, oil situation and the monsoon
predictions. RBI Governor mentioned that the RBI has intervened on both sides
of the FX market.
USDIDR – Capped. USDIDR is bouncing higher this
morning in tandem with its regional peers as risk appetite weakened with the
drop in oil prices. Last seen around 13718, pair is still exhibiting bearish
bias as reflected in the daily charts, while stochastics now showing signs of
turning higher, suggesting the possibility of the pair grinding higher in the
near term. Upside though continues to be capped by the ichimoku cloud forming
above price action with barrier around 13775 (bottom of the cloud) ahead of the
next at 13840 (38.2% Fibo retracement of the Sep-Oct 2015 downswing). Any dips
should find support nearby around 13685 (200DMA). The JISDOR was fixed lower
again at 13621 yesterday from 13699 on Mon. Risk aversion yesterday led foreign
funds to sell a net USD14.53mn of equities. They however added a net IDR1.40tn
to their outstanding holding of government debt on 1 Feb (latest data
available). 4Q15 GDP is due sometime towards the end of the week.
USDPHP
– Gapping Higher.
USDPHP gapped slightly higher at the opening this morning to 47.825 from
yesterday’s close of 47.790, playing catch up with its regional peers
overnight. Pair was last seen around 47.855 with daily charts still showing
little directional clarity ahead. Stochastics though continues to fall,
suggesting that further upmoves could be a slow grind. Upticks should meet
resistance around the 48-figure (last week’s high) ahead of the next at the
multi-year high of 48.069 (26 Jan). Any slippages should find support nearby
around 47.710. Positive risk appetite lifted foreign funds purchases of
equities yesterday with a net USD9.89mn in equities bought. Highlight this week
is Jan CPI due on Fri.
USDTHB – Whippy. USDTHB is whippy again this morning on the back of
poor risk sentiments overnight, pulled by the fall in oil prices reignited
concerns about global growth and also by the BoT first policy meeting later
today. BOT should be a non-event as fiscal policy continues to keep the economy
supported and policy rates are already near historic lows. Pair is seen around
35.810 currently with daily MACD still showing downside bias. Technicals flag
oversold conditions and we see potential rebound in the near term. Upticks
should meet resistance around 35.900 (50% Fibo retracement of the Oct 2015
downswing) ahead of the next at 36.033 (50DMA). Support is seen around 35.720
(3 8.2% Fibo). Risk sentiments were mixed again yesterday with foreign
investors selling a net THB0.63bn in equities but continued to purchase a net
THB3.93bn in government debt.
Rates
Malaysia
Local government bond prices softened against a
backdrop of sliding MYR and oil prices. Yields ended higher by 1-7bps. Trades
were mostly centered at the belly of the curve as foreign real money taking
profit led players scrambling to on-sell amid poor liquidity.
A very quiet day for IRS and nothing was reported to
have dealt in the market. Rates were quoted higher aided by the softer MYR and
MGS prices. 3M KLIBOR stayed at 3.79%.
PDS market was also quiet. Rantau’20 were given 1bp
wider than MTM at 4.14% (G+81bps; z+29bps), while MACB’22 tightened 1bp to
4.53% (z+55bps; G+92bps). We think both still look attractive in terms of
spreads, though MACB would require few bps premium for illiquidity and
perceived weaker credit. In the quasi sector, JCorp’22 widened 3bps to 4.29%
(G+73bps; and z+33bps), which is similar to AAA levels. Other trades were
mostly crosses in odd amounts, especially in the AA sector.
Singapore
SGS continued to see good interest as BoJ’s action
fueled demand for highly rated government bonds. A foreigner was aggressively
buying up 4y-5y bonds. Elsewhere had sporadic support, especially in the 5y-10y
sector. Yields mostly flat to +1bp, except for the biddish front-end which
ended -1bp. With easy money, we think SGS would continue to outperform SGD IRS
and UST over the near term.
Asian credit space was muted. The IG space saw some
small buyers, while oil & gas sector widened 2-3bps on lower oil prices.
PETMK took a hit and Malaysia CDS widened ~10bps on negative headlines on
Malaysia again. In the primary space, KEXIM is issuing 5y USD green bond with
price guidance around T5+105bps. Rating changes: 1) S&P cut China Fishery’s
rating to D after it missed a bond coupon payment, 2) Anton Oilfield rating was
downgraded to CCC from B- by Fitch on refinancing risk concerns, and 3) Fitch
upgraded China State Construction International to BBB+/stable after
reassessing the parent companies.
Indonesia
IGS prices continue to rise backed by a large demand
during the auction which was conducted by DMO. The result of the auction sets
the course that IGS may continue to accelerate with an expectation of the 10y
IGS to reach somewhere around 7.8% - 7.9% level. However, we see that the
chances for further acceleration from that point might be stranded as most of
the benchmark series IGS yield will be reaching their supporting level. At such
level, either a chance of profit taking or continuation of IGS price acceleration
may occur. Yet in our view, the acceleration seems logical if it is supported
by something more fundamental rather than just market sentiments. It can either
be better data release of upcoming publication of 2015 Indonesia GDP growth,
sluggish U.S. labour market, further BI rate cut, S&P rating agency
increasing Indonesia rating to investment grade or a huge foreign inflow. The
last reasoning needs a special attention as it may turn direction at any time
causing a slump in IGS prices. 5-yr, 10-yr, 15-yr and 20-yr benchmark series
yield stood at 7.950%, 8.009%, 8.367% and 8.348% while 2y yield shifts down to
7.811%. Trading volume at secondary market was seen heavy at government
segments amounting Rp23,899 bn with FR0073 as the most tradable bond. FR0073
total trading volume amounting Rp7,295 bn with 208x transaction frequency and
closed at 103.927 yielding 8.367%.
Indonesian government conducted their conventional
auctions yesterday and received incoming bids of Rp34.64 tn bids versus its
target issuance of Rp12.00 tn or oversubscribed by 2.9x. Incoming bids during
the auction was higher by aprrox. 39% compared to the last conventional auction
last two weeks. It’s also the highest incoming bids since the start of this
year. However, DMO only awarded Rp15.00 tn bids for its 3mo, 1y, 6y, 11y and
16y bonds. Incoming bids were mostly clustered on the belly till long end tenor
series. 3mo SPN was sold at a weighted average yield (WAY) of 5.58925%, 1y SPN
was sold at 6.81600%, 6y FR0053 was sold at 7.97286%, 11y FR0056 was sold at
8.07759% while 16y FR0073 was sold at 8.41984%. No series were rejected during
the auction. Bid-to-cover ratio during the auction came in at 1.36X – 3.82X.
Till the date of this report, Indonesian government has raised approx. Rp49.1
tn worth of debt through bond auction which represents 50.4% of the 1Q 16
target of Rp97.33 tn. On total, Indonesian government has raised approx.
Rp124.7 tn worth of debt through domestic and global issuance which represent
23.4% of this year target of Rp532.4 tn.
Corporate bond trading traded heavy amounting Rp809
bn. BNII01BCN1 (Shelf registration I Bank BII Phase I Year 2011; B serial bond;
Rating: idAAA) was the top actively traded corporate bond with total trading
volume amounted Rp187 bn yielding 8.715%.
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