Fear driven
volatility which flared up last week ebbed after Russia eased tensions with
Ukraine and the West, allowing markets to focus on upcoming economic data
and central bank policy meetings.
In the US, focus is on with the release of the
February US non-farm payrolls on Friday. Federal Reserve Chairman Janet
Yellen noted that many Americans are still unemployed or are forced to work
part time at her ceremonial swearing-in event and vowed to do more to
achieve the Fed’s unemployment and inflation targets. Jobs data momentum
heading into Friday remained weak with ADP employment report showing
private sector employers adding fewer-than-expected 139,000 jobs in
February (consensus: 159,000) while the employment sub-index of the
non-manufacturing ISM weakened sharply to 47.5 in February. However, the
Fed attributed the recent batch of weak economic data to the harsh winter
weather in its latest Beige Book review and noted that the economy in most
districts grew in February. Positively, the ISM manufacturing index bounced
back in February to 53.2 from 51.3 in January.
The Euro recovered from a low of 1.3643 touched
last week after Russia’s President Vladimir Putin said the need for
military intervention in the Ukraine had dissipated at present. The Euro
zone continued to showed signs of recovery with the final aggregate PMI
manufacturing for February printing 0.2% higher to 53.2. Despite the
February’s Eurozone inflation of 0.8% year-on-year coming in below the
European Central Bank’s (ECB) target of 2.0%, ECB left its benchmark
interest rate at 0.25%. In the post-meeting press conference, ECB President
Mario Draghi said inflation is expected to rise gradually to 1.7% in the fourth
quarter of 2016. The upbeat outlook prompted the euro to hit a 2-month high
against the US dollar. Elsewhere, in the UK, the Bank of England also
maintained its official bank rate at 0.5% and maintained its bond-purchase
stimulus target at 375 billion pounds.
Asian currencies strengthened against the US dollar
during the week on receding risk aversion fears and reduced concerns on
China’s growth. Indonesian Rupiah is the best performer, rising 1.07%,
followed by the Thai Baht with a gain of 0.84% and a 0.73% gain in the
Indian Rupee. The Chinese Renminbi recovered some of its past week losses
by gaining 0.48%. The Chinese annual parliament meeting began this week
with Premier Li Keqiang saying China will maintain its economic growth
target of 7.5% for 2014, favouring reforms and rebalancing of the economy
towards domestic demand. Inflation is targeted around 3.5% for 2014, broad
M2 money supply is to increase by 13.0%, and fiscal deficit will be kept at
2.1% of GDP. Meanwhile, the National Development and Reform Commission
briefed that fixed asset investment growth is targeted at 17.5% this year,
the slowest rate in 12 years
Ringgit Malaysia followed the general trend in the
Asian currencies, posting a gain of 0.48%. The 1-month NDF rate broke
through the immediate support level of 3.2700 to trade around the 3.2660
region. On the macro front, Bank Negara Malaysia kept its Overnight Policy
Rate at 3.0%. Although inflation is expected to creep up, inflationary
pressure is projected to be contained due to moderating domestic demand
while global economic growth is expected to remain soft due to
macroeconomic policy adjustments and geopolitical developments overseas.
Market Movers
for the Week
v From
US: Fed’s Plosser & Evans speak, NFIB small business survey (Feb),
JOLTs (Jan), Retail sales (Feb), Business investories (Jan), PPI (Feb),
University of Michigan consumer confidence (Mar P).
v From
Eurozone: Eurozone Industrial production (Jan), ECB’s Praet, Coeure, Mersch
speak, ECB publishes monthly report, Employment (Q4), UK Industrial
production (Jan), NIESR GDP estimate (Feb), Trade (Jan), Construction
output (Jan), Germany Labour costs (Q4), CPI (Feb F).
v From
Asia: China New Yuan Loans (Feb) (10-15 Feb), Retail sales (Feb),
Industrial production (Feb), Japan Current account (Jan), GDP (Q4 F), BoJ
policy meeting, Machine orders (Jan), Industrial production (Jan F), South
Korea Unemployment (Feb), BoK policy meeting, India Trade (Feb) (10-17
Mar), Industrial production (Jan), CPI (Feb), Philippines Unemployment
(Jan), Thailand BoT policy meeting, Indonesia BI policy meeting, Malaysia
Industrial production (Jan), Singapore Unemployment (Q4 F), Retail sales
(Jan).
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