MARC has affirmed its rating of AA-
with a stable outlook on Central Impression Sdn Bhd’s (CISB) 11-year
Fixed Rate Serial Bonds of RM120.0 million.
The affirmed rating reflects the credit
strength of AEON Co. (M) Berhad (AEON) as the principal lessee of the AEON
Klebang shopping mall which is owned and was developed by CISB from the bond
proceeds. The fixed lease rental payments from AEON to CISB under a 10-year
lease agreement are deemed sufficient to meet the financial obligations under
the bond issuance. AEON is obligated to meet lease rental payments regardless
of occupancy levels, which eliminates CISB’s exposure to market, sublease
termination and sublease credit risks. CISB is, however, exposed to lease
termination risk if it fails to meet its obligations under the lease agreement
which are mainly related to property management. MARC regards lease termination
risk as moderate given the company’s limited obligations with respect to the
building’s structural aspects, insurance and quit rent payments.
Located in Ipoh, the AEON Klebang
shopping mall commenced operations in October 2015; as at end-June 2016, the
mall was about 80% occupied with the AEON departmental store occupying about
half of the net lettable area of 506,000 sq ft. MARC observes that the
occupancy rate of retail malls in Ipoh has been on a declining trend, largely
due to an increase in retail space. Over the medium term, occupancy levels and
rental rates in Ipoh are expected to be weighed down by challenging prospects
for the domestic retail industry.
AEON, a 51%-owned subsidiary of Japan-based AEON Co.
Ltd, has a strong competitive position in the domestic retail industry through
its 32 departmental stores spread across West Malaysia, 26 of which are in
malls in which the retailer is the principal tenant under long-term lease agreements.
For 1H2016, AEON registered a 6.9% y-o-y increase in revenue to RM2.1 billion. Its performance remains supported by stable income
from subleasing retail spaces which generated RM293.5 million and RM103.9
million in revenue and operating profit respectively in 1H2016. However,
pre-tax profit was lower at RM77.1 million (1H2015: RM92.6 million), mainly as
a result of retail margin compression and higher financing cost.
MARC observes that AEON’s continuous investments in
expanding its retail mall network and refurbishing existing malls have exerted
pressure on the group’s credit metrics. The group spent about RM700 million in
2015 for this purpose and has planned capex of up to RM2.4 billion over the
next five years. While historically AEON had relied on internally generated funds to support its expansion
plans, it began to tap external funding sources since 2014. As a consequence, group leverage, as
reflected by the debt-to-equity ratio (DE), increased to 0.45 times as at
end-1H2016 (2014: 0.08 times). AEON
has set up a RM1.0 billion 15-year Islamic
Medium-Term Notes/Islamic Commercial Papers programme in April 2016, mainly to refinance its existing
facilities and to part fund its expansion plans.
The increase in leverage position notwithstanding, AEON’s credit metrics are
broadly in line with the rating band.
CISB’s stable cash flow stems from
periodic lease rental payments from AEON, which is fixed at RM18.3 million per
annum (RM3.01 psf per month) for the first five years and RM18.7 million per
annum (RM3.08 psf per month) for the next five years. MARC takes comfort from
the fact that CISB is required to maintain a debt service cover ratio (DSCR) of
1.75 times post-dividend which would enable cash to be built up to meet its
scheduled bond redemptions of RM5.0 million per year for the first two years,
and up to RM15.0 million per year throughout the bond’s remaining tenure. The
requirement for a full cash build-up of the debt service reserve account (DSRA)
prior to the expiry of the 10-year lease term mitigates liquidity risk. As at
end-June 2016, the DSRA balance of about RM9.0 million is more than sufficient
to meet the first bond repayment of RM5.0 million in November 2016.
The stable outlook reflects MARC’s expectations that
AEON’s financial strength will remain supportive to meet its lease obligations.
Downward rating pressure could develop if AEON’s credit profile weakens to an
extent that is not commensurate with the current rating band.
Contacts: Saifuruddin Othman, +603-2082 2245/ saifuruddin@marc.com.my; Taufiq
Kamal, +603-2082 2251/ taufiq@marc.com.my.
October 5, 2016
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