Inflation Inched Lower In March, But Risk
To Price Pressures Remains On The Upside
u The headline inflation rate inched
lower to 3.9% y-o-y in March,
from +4.1% in February and compared with +4.2% in January. This marked the
slowest pace in four months and the second successive month of moderation. At
the same time, March’s inflation figure came in below consensus and our
expectations of 4.1%, a suggestion that the supply-side pressures from
disruptions caused by the Typhoon Yolanda in late 2013 are easing.
u Going forward, upside prices
pressures may result from additional petitions for adjustments in electricity
rates and from the impact of sustained growth in liquidity. At the same time,
the significant weakening of the peso may also fuel imported inflation. Food
prices are also expected to trek higher due to expectations of a low harvest,
leading to tightness in supply. As a result, we expect inflation to
accelerate to 4.2% in 2014, from +2.9% in 2013, before picking up to
4.5% in 2015.
u The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas
raised the reserve requirement by 100 basis points to 19% for universal and
commercial banks effective 4 April to guard against potential risks to financial
stability that could arise from continued strong liquidity growth and rapid
credit expansion. Nevertheless, the balance of risks to the inflation outlook
remains slightly weighted toward the upside. As a whole, we expect a 25-50
basis points hike in the benchmark overnight borrowing rate to 4.00% in 2H 2014.
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