The
released of mixed US data during the week left the US dollar on a
depreciating bias, with the US dollar index declined 0.5% to trade below
95.0. The ADP National Employment Report showed US private employers added
169,000 jobs in April, the fewest since January 2014 and far below
economists’ forecasts of 200,000. The ADP numbers suggested the nonfarm
payroll will fall short of 230,000 forecasted despite the recent positive
claims data and ISM surveys. This together with the weaker-than-expected
nonfarm productivity and the widening US trade deficit sent the US dollar
index lower against other major currencies. Meanwhile, Federal Reserve Chair
Janet Yellen warned that both stocks and bonds are richly valued. The warning
from Yellen resulted in selloff of long term US Treasuries and also the major
US equity bourses.
In
response to the selloff of US dollar, the euro touched its two-month high of
1.139 against the greenback along with other positive economy data and the
hike in German bund yields. The European Commission lifted the Eurozone
growth forecast for 2015 to 1.5% from the previous forecast of 1.3%, and the
expected inflation was revised up to 0.1% from -0.1%. Meanwhile, the upward
revised of euro area final composite PMI, which is consistent with the
improving tone of euro data, helped to support the appreciation of EUR
against the US dollar. At the same time, the 10-year German bund yields
hitting their highest levels of the year at 0.6% eased concerns that the
yield could hit negative levels also helped to support the strengthening of
EUR.
In
the UK election last week, the prime minister, Cameron, lead Conservative
Party won an overall majority in the general election. Sterling responded
positively to the outcome as the worst case concerns over future political
instability were allayed. The conservatives won 331 seats out of a total of
650, giving them a small working majority of 5 seats.
Asian
currencies were broadly weaken against the greenback. Leading the pack were
Indonesian Rupiah that reported an unexpected shrank for a second straight
quarter as exports and government spending dropped, followed by Korean Won
and Indian Rupee as overseas funds pulled money from local markets amid a
rout in global equities and debt. The Rupiah weakened further despite the
Bank Indonesia and the government pledged to speed up government spending and
to prepare a mix of monetary policy changes.
Last
week, Ringgit Malaysia closed 0.02% lower against the US dollar on the back
of stable crude oil price during the week along with the global selloff
pressure and plunge in local equity. The oil prices continued to rally during
the week, with Brent oil prices touched the fresh 2015 high at US$69.6/bbl,
supported by the slow output from Libyan and the civil war in Yemen which
increased the risk of supply disruptions across the Middle East Gulf
producers. On macro front, there were two by-elections of which Barisan
Nasional won at Rompin while Pakatan Rakyat won at Permatang Pauh. Meanwhile,
exports rose 2.3% in March, exceeding the economists’ forecasts of 5.0%
contraction, driven by sales of electrical and electronic and timber-based
products. The sharp increase in exports resulted in the widening of March
trade surplus to RM7.82 billion. At the same time, Bank Negara Malaysia kept
the Overnight Policy Rate (OPR) steady at 3.25%, citing the stance of
monetary policy remains accommodative and supportive of economic activity.
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