MARC
has affirmed its AAAIS rating on TNB Northern Energy
Berhad's (TNB Northern Energy) Islamic securities (sukuk) of RM1.625 billion
with a stable outlook. TNB Northern Energy is an indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of Tenaga Nasional Bhd (TNB) and was established to undertake the construction
of a 1,071.43-megawatt combined-cycle gas turbine power plant in Seberang Perai
Tengah, Penang, under a 21-year power purchase agreement (PPA).
The
affirmed rating and outlook mirror those of TNB Northern Energy’s ultimate
parent, TNB, on which MARC currently maintains a senior unsecured rating of AAA
with a stable outlook. The rating equalisation is premised on commitments
from TNB in the form of an unconditional and irrevocable project completion
support guarantee and a rolling guarantee in favour of the sukukholders. The
guarantees address residual project risks not assumed by other project parties.
MARC’s assessment is further underpinned by TNB’s undertaking to maintain full
ownership of TNB Northern Energy through subsidiary TNB Prai Sdn Bhd (TNB Prai)
and by the multiple operational linkages between all three entities. The PPA is
between TNB and TNB Prai.
TNB’s
project completion support guarantee provides a funding commitment for cost
overruns of up to 10% of the project cost (about RM249 million), which MARC
deems to be sufficient given that the project is at an advanced completion
stage. As of January 31, 2015, the project was 92.3% completed, with the
accrued project cost broadly within budget. The overall energy, procurement and
construction (EPC) progress, however, was slightly behind schedule mainly due
to an interruption in construction works at the turbine building area. Despite
the delay, the scheduled commercial operation date (COD) remains unchanged as
the EPC contractor has expedited works at the affected area.
Sukukholders
are protected against risk of completion delays by TNB’s funding support for
scheduled distributions on the sukuk for up to a 12-month period post-scheduled
COD of January 1, 2016. TNB Prai’s liability for liquidated damages in the
event of failure to achieve COD is also adequately covered by provisions for
liquidated damages claimable from the EPC contractor, Samsung C&T (KL) Sdn
Bhd. The interfacing works such as construction of natural gas supply pipelines
by PETRONAS and electrical interconnection lines by TNB have been completed.
Upon
commissioning, the project revenue from the sale of capacity and energy under
the PPA is expected to be sufficient to meet the scheduled financial
obligations, subject to meeting all the performance requirements as stipulated
in the PPA. The base case analysis anticipates minimum and average finance
service cover ratios without cash balance of 1.26 times and 1.31 times
respectively. Nonetheless, MARC remains concerned on the relatively short
operational history of the gas turbine employed in the project to meet the
operational capabilities of the project power plant in accordance with the PPA
operational standards. The project power plant’s average availability target is
set as 94% with an unplanned outage allowance of 4%. The concern is mitigated
by the long-term service contracts with reliable project parties, including
original equipment manufacturer Siemens AG, gas fuel supplier PETRONAS and
operator TNB Repair and Maintenance Sdn Bhd.
MARC’s
sensitivity analysis indicates that the project cash flow remains adequate to
service the sukuk under mild stress scenarios. Should the project’s cash flow
generation be affected due to plant underperformance, the sukuk obligations
will be met via an injection of funds from TNB Prai under TNB’s rolling
guarantee. The rolling guarantee will commence upon cessation of TNB’s
completion support until the final maturity date of the sukuk, covering
scheduled semi-annual distributions on the sukuk on a non-accelerable basis.
The
stable outlook reflects the outlook on TNB's senior unsecured rating. Any
changes in TNB Northern Energy's rating and/or outlook would be primarily
driven by a revision of TNB's rating and/or outlook.
Contacts: Noor Izyani Saad, +603-2082 2256/ izyani@marc.com.my; David Lee, +603-2082 2255/ david@marc.com.my.
May
22, 2015
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