PHILIPPINES:
Following on from its own recent activity in the Islamic finance
sector, the UK government is taking an active role in the push for
development of a comprehensive Islamic finance framework in the
Philippines. In a discussion with local financial reporters in the
Philippines this week, Aaron Francis Chan, the economic advisor at the
British Embassy in the Philippines, explained that the embassy is
working with the National Commission on Muslim Filipinos on a draft
policy framework for the regulation of Islamic financial products.
Chan
has cited the need for consistency as a part of the reason for the move
towards a national framework: “These different regulatory agents are
all fragmented and in this case, the way forward, the way to reform and
promote this market would be to encourage a more cohesive regulatory
framework. Different Shariah experts may disagree…so you need to come
up with a consensus view.”
The
move towards a policy framework for Islamic finance follows the signing
of the Comprehensive Agreement on Bangsamoro in March 2014, which
marked an end to the conflict between the government of the Philippines
and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front. Since then, calls have come from
various parties, including senator Grace Poe, for the development of Islamic
finance and an update to the country’s Islamic finance laws. Currently
the legislation relating to Islamic finance in the Philippines applies
specifically to Al-Amanah Islamic Investment Bank, the Philippines’
sole Islamic bank.
The
country’s central bank, Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, has submitted a
request to the government to have its charter amended; allowing the
bank to issue Shariah compliant instruments to Islamic banks, in
particular interbank lending products. Chan and the diplomatic group working
on the draft framework will meet with the central bank for further
discussions on the Islamic finance framework initiative, which Chan has
stated will not be incorporated under the Bangsamoro Framework.
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