MARC has
affirmed its insurer financial strength rating of AA+ on Bermuda-based
International General Insurance Co. Ltd. (IGI) with a stable outlook.
The rating is based on Malaysia’s national rating scale. The rating affirmation
reflects mainly IGI’s strong capitalisation level and well-diversified
portfolio, underpinned by a prudent underwriting approach. The rating is
moderated by IGI’s modest size and fairly limited track record.
IGI’s broad
spread of business across 11 business lines and geographies diversifies its
underwriting risks and mitigates the impact from slower growth in certain
business lines or countries. In part due to the challenging environment for
insurers, stemming mainly from increased insurance capacities that have weighed
on insurance premium rates, IGI’s gross written premium (GWP) contracted by
3.7% y-o-y to US$242.3 million in 2015. Additionally, IGI’s withdrawal from
non-profitable markets and products, including eliminating exposures in Yemen
on heightened political risks, has contributed to the GWP contraction. Its key
business lines are onshore and offshore energy (41% of GWP), property (16%) and
casualty (8%).
MARC notes
that IGI is exposed to low-frequency high-severity risks given the insurer’s
focus on specialty insurance products. Nonetheless, the net loss ratio has
remained low, standing at 44.5% in 2015 (2014: 52.9%), reflecting IGI’s
relatively prudent approach to underwriting. MARC observes that IGI manages its
large risk and catastrophe exposures by varying its levels of reinsurance
protection; the reinsurance rate stood at 36.6% in 2015 (2014: 26.7%). MARC
understands that for undertaking new business risk, IGI reinsures a higher
proportion at the initial stage but steadily reduces the reinsurance protection
as the business line develops. IGI’s reserve level is considered prudent given
the favorable loss development; the insurer has been releasing its prior year
loss reserves due to lower actual loss experience since 2008. Additionally, IGI
continued to maintain an incurred but not reported (IBNR) provision of US$76.2
million in 2015 (2014: US$73.5 million) that is higher than the independent actuary
estimation of US$46.5 million (2014: US$46.6 million).
MARC
considers IGI’s capital position as strong, supported by its steady internal
capital generation over the years. Its solvency ratio of 359% as at end-2015
(2014: 324%) was above the minimum solvency capital requirement of 120% as
stipulated by the Bermuda Monetary Authority, whose prudential standards for
its insurance sector has been granted equivalence to the European Union’s
Solvency II regulations. In addition, IGI has separate regulated operations in
Amman, Jordan; Dubai; London, UK; Labuan, Malaysia; and Casablanca, Morocco.
IGI’s management and operational functions are carried out by sister company
IGI Underwriting Co. Ltd in Amman.
The
insurer’s operating leverage, as measured by the net written premium to equity
ratio, remained conservative at 0.54x in 2015 (2014: 0.67x). For 2015, IGI’s
earnings was flat at US$35.5 million (2014: US$35.6 million) due to contraction
in GWP and a lower investment income of US$12.7 million (2014: US$14.1
million), although they were offset by lower net claims.
With
a liquid assets to net technical reserves ratio of 142.5% (2014: 134.1%), IGI
has a strong liquidity position. IGI actively adjusts its investment portfolio
in response to market conditions by paring down its equity portfolio on high
stock market volatility while increasing its investments in short-term deposits
and fixed income securities. As at end-2015, cash and short-term deposits, and
fixed income securities accounted for 51.5% and 28.8% of the total portfolio
(2014: 50.5%; 23.5%). The insurer’s strong liquidity and its capitalisation
levels mitigate concerns on its comparatively weaker financial flexibility
given its private shareholding structure.
The stable
outlook reflects MARC’s expectations that IGI will continue to balance its
prudent underwriting policies with business growth and earnings generation for
the next 12 to 18 months. However, downward rating pressure could develop
should IGI’s capital position weaken in the event of any unexpected large claim
losses.
Contacts: Joan
Leong, +603-2082 2270/ joan@marc.com.my; Sharidan
Salleh, +603-2082 2254/ sharidan@marc.com.my.
May 26, 2016
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