Feb 14, 2013 -
MARC has affirmed its rating of AA+IS(bg) on Aras Sejagat Sdn
Bhd’s (Aras Sejagat) RM500 million Bank Guaranteed Sukuk Ijarah (Sukuk Ijarah)
programme with a stable outlook. The affirmed rating solely reflects MARC’s
affirmation on the financial institution rating of the guarantor, Kuwait
Finance House (Malaysia) Berhad (KFHMB), full details of which are provided in
the rating announcement on November 23, 2012.
Aras Sejagat is a wholly-owned subsidiary of AirAsia Berhad
(AirAsia) incorporated for the sole purpose of raising financing under the
Sukuk Ijarah programme. As a funding vehicle of AirAsia, Aras Sejagat’s
standalone debt servicing capacity derives from AirAsia’s ability to make lease
payments under the underlying Ijarah transaction. AirAsia’s credit strengths
include its market position as a leading low-cost carrier (LCC) in Asia by
passenger numbers and fleet size, the airline’s robust load factors, low
operating cost structure and solid liquidity profile. Moderating these credit
strengths are AirAsia’s continued sensitivity to increasing fuel costs, airport
infrastructure constraints, increased competition in the LCC market segment and
high debt levels from its aggressive fleet growth strategy.
The largest LCC in Asia by fleet size and passengers carried,
AirAsia has developed a substantial network of destinations. The group
currently operates a fleet of 118 Airbus A320s, serving 142 routes and covering
70 destinations. AirAsia has demonstrated the ability to implement low-cost
business model successfully, through sound management of its capacity and route
networks, as well as a consistent focus on maintaining low cost operating
structure, and operation of an all Airbus single-type aircraft fleet. AirAsia’s
focus on cost conscious travellers, a passenger segment which continues to see
good demand growth, and higher demand routes in the region underpins its robust
load factor. AirAsia’s load factor was maintained at 79% for the nine months
ended September 30, 2012 (9M2012) (2011: 80%), despite the addition of 10 new
aircrafts and reintroduction of fuel surcharges. AirAsia mitigates its exposure
to sudden and significant increases in jet fuel price through fuel surcharges
and hedging. AirAsia reintroduced fuel surcharges in May 2011 to protect its margins.
Hedging remains a key tool for the group to mitigate oil price volatility and
AirAsia has hedged up to 29% of its future fuel requirements in 4Q2012.
AirAsia will continue to place emphasis on its non-ticket
revenues or ancillary income to provide a buffer against the rise in fuel
prices, and targets to increase its non-ticket revenue generation. Ancillary
revenue accounted for 16% of total revenue for 9M2012 (2011: 18%), but the
airline targets to increase the contribution to 25% in the medium term. To
enhance its ancillary income, AirAsia established a new income stream in 2012
through its adjacency businesses, which aims to monetise its database and
physical assets. This new business structure encompasses joint ventures in
business areas related to the airline industry. These include the joint
ventures with Expedia, Inc in AAE Travel Pte Ltd which provides travel
packages, with CAE Inc in Asian Aviation Centre of Excellence which provides
civil aviation training to other airlines and with Tune Money Sdn Bhd for the
BIG Loyalty programme.
For 9M2012, revenue increased by 12% year-on-year to RM3.6
billion (9M2011: RM3.2 billion) driven by passenger growth, higher average fare
and fuel surcharge for the full nine-month period. Pre-tax profit was RM1.7
billion (9M2011: RM456.4 million) mainly due to the gain on disposal and fair
value adjustment of equity interest in Thai AirAsia which amounted to RM1.2
billion. Operating profit was moderated by higher lease expenses from an
additional 10 leased aircrafts as reflected in a slight decline in AirAsia’s
operating profit margin to 20% (9M2011: 22%). AirAsia’s earnings and
profitability are expected to fare better in the last quarter of 2012 given the
peak season and higher average fare during the holiday period.
AirAsia’s internal cash flow generation ability remained strong
with cash flow from operations of RM852.0 million (2011: RM1.7 billion). Free
cash flow was relatively lower at RM311.2 million in 9M2012 (2011: RM1.4
billion) due to higher capital expenditure (capex) spending of RM962.3 million
(2011: RM612.4 million) attributed to aircraft deliveries. AirAsia’s debt
leverage, as measured by its debt-to-equity ratio of 1.43 times as at
end-September 2012, is expected to increase with higher capex on aircraft
purchases. As at end-September 2012, long-term capital commitments stood at
RM52.1 billion (end-December 2010: RM20.8 billion), which excludes the recent
order of 100 new aircrafts. AirAsia’s ability to make the payment of RM420
million outstanding notes is viewed to be strong given its liquidity position;
unencumbered cash and cash equivalents stood at RM2.2 billion as at
end-September 2012.
Downside risks to noteholders arising from AirAsia’s credit
profile are mitigated by the guarantee provided by KFHMB. Any rating action for
the Sukuk Ijarah programme will be mainly driven by changes in KFHMB’s credit
rating and outlook.
Contacts:
Se Tho Mun Yi, +603-2082 2263/ munyi@marc.com.my;
Sharidan Salleh, +603-2082 2254/ sharidan@marc.com.my.
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