Wednesday, April 23, 2014

Asia Regulatory Review | 15 - 22 April 2014


ASIFMA Asia Regulatory Review



15 - 22 April 2014 | Issue 200
Spotlight
CNBC Video: Mark Austen - What was behind China's bond auction failure?
Mark Austen, CEO, Asia Securities Industry & Financial Markets Association, discusses reasons why Beijing failed to sell all of its bonds at an auction. (CNBC)
Through-train scheme brings mixed blessings for industry players
Nick Ronalds: "The new trading link has something for everybody. Hong Kong's status as the gateway to China is reinforced, and Hong Kong investors get access to Chinese stocks. The Shanghai stock exchange and mainland brokers acquire a large new pool of relatively sophisticated customers. Chinese investors get access to what's practically a new asset class, enabling them to diversify their portfolios and improve performance. It's a big win all around." (SCMP)
APEC: Asia Region Funds Passport
The passport working group (Australia, Korea, New Zealand, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand) has released a consultation paper to seek views from the public on the details of the proposed arrangements. This follows the signing of a statement of intent on the passport by representatives from Australia, Korea, New Zealand and Singapore in September 2013, committing to jointly issuing such a paper. Consultation closes on 11 July 2014.
Update

CHINA
China's top legislature is considering giving a greenlight to bond sales by provincial-level governments, under strict conditions. A draft revision to the country's budget law tabled for the third reading at the bimonthly session of the National People's Congress (NPC) Standing Committee, proposes that authorized provincial-level governments will be able to issue bonds within a quota set by the State Council, China's cabinet, and approved by the NPC or its standing committee. (Xinhua)
A draft revision to China's budget law, tabled for the third reading at a bimonthly session of China's top legislature on Monday, aims to forge a fully regulated and transparent budget system by expanding public access. The 94-page draft revision, submitted to the eighth session of the 12th National People's Congress Standing Committee, proposes that governments must make public their budget plans and adjustments, final accounts and budgetary performance reports within 20 days after they are approved by people's congresses and their standing committees at corresponding levels. (Xinhua)
China's commercial banks need to improve their business differentiation and services for local residents and small firms, China's commercial banks have a similar business model and lack unique business features," Yi, vice governor of the People's Bank of China (PBoC), said at a forum hosted by Peking University. (Shanghai Daily)
China's banking regulator has asked trust companies to strengthen risk management, underlining the responsibility of shareholders and forbidding shadow banking business. Trust companies are required to implement comprehensive risk control in product design, risk supervision and information disclosure, according to a guideline released by the China Banking Regulatory Commission (CBRC). (Xinhua)
The fast development of internet finance in China is driving an increase in cases of illegal fund raising, a situation that could worsen if regulation does not catch up, a senior official at the country's banking sector watchdog said. (Reuters)
China announces preliminary IPO list
China's securities regulator unveiled a short list of companies applying for listing in the small hours of Saturday, signaling a restart of the initial public offering (IPO) review that has been suspended for over a year. A total of 28 companies appeared on the list, 16 for the main board of Shanghai Stock Exchange, 4 for small and medium-sized enterprises board in Shenzhen and 8 for the ChiNext Board, data from China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) showed. (Xinhua)
CSRC adjusts internal structure and functions
CSRC has recently completed adjustment of internal structure and its functions. Bond Supervision Department undertakes the function of regulation on asset securitization, taking the role again as regulator of financing instruments. For one thing, it rectifies the misplacement of financial institution as main regulator; for another, it allows asset securitization to be treated as a fixed income product, laying foundation for its approval mechanism to transit from special approval to filing system in the future. (NAFMII Newsletter)
Multinational firms are planning to invest less in China because of market access barriers and slowing growth in the world's second-largest economy, a U.S. business lobby said. China's economy expanded 7.4 percent year-on-year in the January-March quarter, its slowest pace in 18 months. Concerns over market access and slower growth are greater this year than they were in the past, the American Chamber of Commerce in China said in its annual report on the business climate in China. (Reuters)
China-EU investment decline is temporary not trend
The shrinkage in investment between China and the European Union (EU) in the first quarter of 2014 is temporary rather than a trend, and the prospects for their economic cooperation are bright, said a Ministry of Commerce spokesman on Thursday. Shen Danyang made the remarks at a news briefing, adding that China attaches great importance to China-EU economic cooperation. (Xinhua)
HONG KONG
HKMA issues circular on implementation of final standard for capital treatment of bank exposures to central counterparties
The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) has issued a circular to all locally incorporated authorised institutions on the implementation of the final standard on capital requirements for bank exposures to central counterparties (CCPs). The final standard, issued by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) on 10 April 2014, replaces the interim capital requirements for bank exposures to CCPs published in July 2012.
HKMA Annual Report 2013
The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) today (Wednesday) published its Annual Report for 2013 including the financial statements of the Exchange Fund. The Report reviews trends and events in monetary and banking affairs, and reports on the HKMA's work during 2013. It also sets out the HKMA's plans for 2014.

Opening remarks at the HKMA-BNM Joint Conference on Islamic Finance
By Peter Pang, Deputy Chief Executive, Hong Kong Monetary Authority

FSTB: Bill to establish independent Insurance Authority to be gazetted
The Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau (FSTB) has announced that the Insurance Companies (Amendment) Bill 2014 will be gazetted on 25 April 2014. The Bill provides for a legal framework for establishing an independent Insurance Authority (IIA) and a statutory licensing regime for insurance intermediaries. The Bill will be presented to the Legislative Council for first reading on 30 April 2014.
INDIA
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) will explain to the new government the need to keep inflation under control and why keeping interest rates relatively high may be unavoidable to achieve that, government officials familiar with RBI's thinking said. Further, RBI, which is in the process of formulating new guidelines for bank licences, was unlikely to allow corporate houses to set up new banks in the near future, the officials said. (Economic Times)
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is discussing ways to ensure an orderly rollout of its unpopular proposal to price state government debt at market-based valuations to minimize potential losses for banks holding this debt, three officials familiar with the discussions told Reuters. Holders of state debt - which are largely made up of banks - could be pushed to mark them to market prices in several stages as opposed to in one go, the officials said, although they noted RBI has not yet decided whether it will implement the proposal. (Live Mint)
SEBI Report of the Working Group on Resolution Regime for Financial Institutions
The Report is organized into five chapters. Introduction, the global initiatives and international practices in relation to implementation of Key Attributes, the Key Attributes and also identifies the current gaps vis-a-vis the Key Attributes in the Indian resolution framework for all financial institutions, the institutional arrangements, design, coordination and preparedness that are necessary for orderly resolution of financial institutions in India and the requirements for legal framework conditions for cross-border cooperation, information sharing, institution-specific cross-border cooperation agreements and crisis management groups.
JAPAN
Japan's trade deficit quadrupled in March as export growth slowed and energy imports continued to rise. A weak Japanese currency, which pushed up the cost of imports, also contributed to the widening gap. (BBC)
Japan could cut its corporate tax rate as early as next fiscal year by 2 to 3 percentage points, gradually lowering the levy toward 25 percent in later years to boost the nation's competitiveness, a tax panel member said. (Bloomberg)

BOJ keeps upbeat view on regional Japan, sees limited tax hike impact
The Bank of Japan maintained its upbeat view on most of the country's regional economies, adding to reassurances from its governor that the world's third-largest economy can ride out the pain from a sales tax hike without additional stimulus. (Reuters)
AUSTRALIA
ASIC today released Report 390 Review of OTC electricity derivatives market participants' risk management policies (REP 390). REP 390 summarises the findings of our review of the written risk management policies of Australian financial services (AFS) licensed entities that trade in over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives in the wholesale electricity market in Australia.
Big four dilemma looms but failure is not an option
In Australia, amid mounting rumours of a run on a second-tier bank, the Rudd government moved quickly to guarantee all bank deposits up to $1 million. It was enough to stem any panic - and cost taxpayers nothing. The guarantee still stands for deposits up to $250,000. But it is not clear how it would be funded should it be needed. (The Sydney Morning Herald)
SOUTH KOREA
The FSC approved a draft regulation on Supervision of Covered Bond Issuance, completing a legal framework for covered bond issuance. The Regulation on Supervision of Covered Bond Issuance is enacted to stipulate further details mandated by the Covered Bond Act and its Enforcement Decree.
THAILAND
The Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) and Deutsche Borse AG signed a Memorandum
of Understanding (MoU) on 11 April 2014. Both partners aim to enter into a cooperative relationship for the purpose of facilitating the development of the securities and derivatives markets between Thailand and Germany.
VIETNAM
Vietnam's state asset management company aims to start selling bad debt from banks in the third quarter, stepping up efforts to overhaul lenders and spur economic growth. (Bloomberg)
PHILIPPINES
The country's biggest banks will soon have to put up more money as buffer for possible losses, in line with international regulations that seek to curb excessive risk-taking by lenders deemed "too big to fail." Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) Assistant Governor Johnny Noe E. Ravalo said that new rules covering "systemically important financial institutions" were ready for the Monetary Board's approval and would be issued "soon." (Inquirer)
INTERNATIONAL
FSB publishes public responses to the February 2014 consultative document
Feasibility study on approaches to aggregate OTC derivatives trade repository data. The paper set out and analysed the various options for aggregating OTC derivatives TR data and examined the three broad types of model for an aggregation mechanism. Interested parties were invited to provide written comments by 28 February 2014. These comments are available.
BIS BCBS: Supervisory framework for measuring and controlling large exposures - final standard
The revised framework will help ensure a common minimum standard for measuring, aggregating and controlling single name concentration risk across jurisdictions.

BIS BCBS: Finalized capital requirements for bank exposures to CCPs
The final policy framework for bank exposures to CCPs retains many of the features from the interim framework, including the general terms, scope of application, treatment of trade exposures to QCCPs, and the capital requirements for bank exposures to non-qualifying CCPs.4

BIS BCBS: Frequently Asked Questions on Basel III's Liquidity Coverage Ratio framework
To promote consistent global implementation of those requirements, the Committee has agreed to periodically review frequently asked questions and publish answers along with any technical elaboration of the rules text and interpretative guidance that may be necessary.

IOSCO publishes research paper on corporate bond markets
IOSCO has published a staff working paper entitled 'Corporate Bond Markets: A Global Perspective', which presents the findings from a study on the development and functioning of corporate bond markets globally. The findings underscore the importance of corporate bond markets to economic growth, financial stability and economic recovery. The paper is the first in a three volume series. Volume II (emerging markets) and Volume III (developed markets) will provide more granular country-by-country data and analysis, in recognition of the diversity within the different regions.
UNITED STATES
U.S. SEC releases cyber security examination blueprint
U.S. securities regulators have unveiled a road map that lays out how they plan to make sure Wall Street firms are prepared to detect and prevent cyber security attacks. The nine-page document, posted April 15, contains examples of the questions Securities and Exchange Commission examiners might ask brokerages and asset managers during inspections. (Reuters)

US regulators to monitor London over-the-counter swaps

Part of London's lucrative over-the-counter swaps market is set to come under direct US regulatory oversight as dealers in the UK capital wrestle with meeting tighter rules for overseas swaps dealers accessing US markets. ICAP, the world's largest interdealer broker, will next month begin trading US dollar-denominated swaps from its London home on a new US-regulated electronic marketplace. (FT)
Obama's Asia Trip and U.S. Credibility
U.S. President Barack Obama's visit to Asia comes amid rising regional tensions and increasing questions about the direction of U.S. policy. Although he will make stops only in Japan, South Korea, Malaysia and the Philippines, the impact of his trip will reverberate throughout the entire Asia-Pacific. (WSJ)
EUROPE
Esma chief warns securities regulators on monitoring risk
Securities watchdogs have inadequate resources to cope with their new regulatory responsibility for monitoring systemic risk, the EU's top markets regulator has warned. Steven Maijoor, chairman of the European Securities and Markets Authority , said legislation passed last week by the European parliament amounted to the "biggest overhaul of the capital markets in a generation" - but warned that the authorities had a long way to go before putting the regime into practice. (FT)

Features




Data


China Property Industry: 2013 Review and 2014 Outlook

Chinese Corporates Using Keepwell Agreements

Credit Analysis on Fiji

Credit Quality of Japan Auto Loans

Global Infrastructure Focus Newsletter - April


Fitch

Fitch Assesses HK's First Basel III Additional Tier 1 Instrument


Standard & Poor's
India's Election Is Pivotal For Its Sovereign Creditworthiness

The New Government's Reform Policies Will Be Critical To The Credit Profile Of Indian Corporates And Banks

Philippines' Banking System: The Good, The Bad, And The Ambivalent

Which Emerging Market Banking Systems Could Suffer Most From Fed Tapering?



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