Mar 28, 2013 -
MARC has affirmed its AAAIS
rating on TTM Sukuk Berhad’s (TTM SPV) RM600.0 million Sukuk Murabahah with a
stable outlook. TTM SPV is a funding vehicle of Trans Thai-Malaysia (Thailand)
Ltd (TTMT), a 50:50 joint-venture between Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS)
and Thailand's PTT Public Company Ltd (PTT). The sukuk was issued to fund the
construction of two gas pipelines to transport natural gas from the Joint
Development Area (JDA) to Rayong, Thailand (the Project) under the second phase
(Phase II) of the Trans Thai-Malaysia gas pipeline and separation project.
The affirmed rating considers
the strategic importance of the project to its sponsors as critical pipeline
infrastructure for the Trans Thai-Malaysia gas pipeline and separation project,
and the relatively predictable nature of cash flows generated under the
project’s long-term services agreement which ends in 2045. The project’s
revenue structure, in particular its availability-based capacity revenues, the
sustained high pipeline utilisation rates by sole offtaker PTT and the
operational reliability of the pipelines continue to support the project’s
financial performance and compliance with its financial covenants. The rating
also takes into account the credit strength of project offtaker PTT and the
overall sound credit metrics of TTMT in light of credit linkages arising from
cross-acceleration and cross-default provisions between the sukuk and the
syndicated bank loan taken to finance the first phase of the gas pipeline and
separation project.
In addition, the rating
continues to incorporate support uplift based on the financial strength of its
project sponsors, particularly the creditworthiness of PETRONAS. The sukuk
rating is not constrained by Thailand's foreign currency rating,
notwithstanding the fact that TTMT and the sole offtaker are domiciled in
Thailand and project revenues are denominated in US dollar or the Thai baht
equivalent. MARC believes that transfer and convertibility risks are adequately
mitigated by the perceived strong incentive on the part of national oil company
PETRONAS to provide ringgit liquidity in the event foreign exchange
restrictions are imposed by the Thai government and affect TTMT's ability to
convert Thai Baht-denominated payments into US dollars for onward remittance to
TTM SPV.
The total daily available
pipeline capacity of 600 million standard cubic feet per day (mmscfd) under
Phase II has been essentially fully utilised since June 2010. All available
pipeline capacity has been reserved solely by PTT under its long-term services
agreement with TTMT. During 1H2012, the project recorded capacity revenue of
THB437 million and earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation
(EBITDA) of THB371 million. Its capacity revenue was lower than that for the
full year 2011 and 2010 on an annualised basis. Year-on-year variations in
revenue are mostly due to changes in the unit capacity reservation charge
(UCRC) which is reviewed annually as well as movements in US$ - THB exchange
rates given the project’s US$-denominated revenues. The project’s EBITDA
margins have remained relatively stable in contrast with reported pre-tax
earnings. For 1H2012, Phase II posted a pre-tax loss of THB 31.7 million and
for full year 2011, it reported a pre-tax loss of THB172.9 million on account
of unrealised foreign exchange losses on foreign currency denominated debt.
Nonetheless, as the UCRC is reviewed annually for changes in the project’s cost
components to ensure full recovery of service investment costs, fixed costs and
to cover debt service and an equity return under normal operations, MARC
believes that Phase II’s revenue structure should continue to support its debt
service capacity. The project continued to exhibit comfortable covenant
headroom in relation to its minimum required annual finance service coverage
ratio (AFSCR) of 1.1 times (x), at 3.1x during 1H2012. MARC notes that there is
no debt amortisation until 2015 which should help TTMT (and Phase II) build up
its holdings of cash in the next two years, assuming modest dividend payouts.
Additionally, Phase II’s cash reserves which are estimated at US$29.3 million
as of December 31, 2012 are sufficient to fund the next three years’ profit
payments on the sukuk amounting to US$23.3 million in the absence of dividend
payments.
At the company level, TTMT
posted lower revenue of THB2,301 million for 1H2012 compared to 1H2011, but
higher pre-tax profits of THB618.9 million (1H2011: THB271.9 million) on
account of lower finance costs after taking into account a smaller unrealised
foreign exchange loss of THB158 million (1H2011: loss of THB508 million). Its
core net profit remained flat at THB778 million while its gearing, as measured
by the ratio of its debt-to-equity stood at 1.4 times as at end-June 2012,
allowing for increased headroom under the company’s gearing cap of 70:30.
Equity injections by project sponsors in prior years which had earlier helped
the company maintain covenant compliance underscore the commitment of project
sponsors to the gas pipeline and separation project. Overall, TTMT continues to
exhibit sound financial profile.
The stable outlook on the rating
reflects MARC's expectation that the project's good operating record,
predictable cash flow and the offtaker's very strong creditworthiness will
limit the potential for downward movement in the rating. The outlook also
reflects the expectation that TTMT's credit quality metrics will remain sound
and that project sponsors will continue to demonstrate long-term commitment to
the project.
Contacts:
David Lee, +603-2082 2255/ david@marc.com.my;
Jason Kok, +603-2082 2258/ jason@marc.com.my.
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